उत्तराखंड में अनुच्छेद 356 को लेकर बड़ा फैसला

        vuqPNsn 356 dks ysdj mRrjk[k.M ,d ckj fQj lqf[kZ;ksa esa gSA rktk ?kVukØe ;g gS fd chrs 27 ekpZ ls izns”k esa yxs jk’Vªifr “kklu ls mRrjk[k.M dks mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ds pyrs futkr fey pqdh gSA uSuhrky gkbZdksVZ ds QSlys ls tgka ,d vksj jk’Vªifr “kklu gVk;k x;k ogha nwljh vksj dsUnz ljdkj dks blds pyrs cM+k >Vdk yxuk ykteh gSA rdjhcu ,d eghus ls jk’Vªifr “kklu dks ysdj izns”k mrkj&p<+ko ls xqtjk gS] ij vc laoS/kkfud ladV gVrk gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA vnkyr ds bl QSlys us dkaxzsl dks tgka jkgr igqaapkus dk dke fd;k gS ogha Hkktik ds fy, ek;wlh ls Hkjs fnu dgs tk;saxsA mRrjk[k.M 18 ekpZ ls gh iyiy dh fl;klrh nj fy, gqvk Fkk] izfrfnu ds vuqikr esa ;gka dh jktuhfr uje&xje gksrs gq, ns[kh x;hA fQygky vHkh dqN QSlys vkus ckdh gSa ftlesa 27 vizSy dks ckfx;ksa dks ysdj fu.kZ; gksuk gSA mRrjk[k.M gkbZdksVZ us 18 ekpZ dh fLFkfr dsk cgky djrs gq, 29 vizSy dk fnu ¶yksj VsLV ds fy, r; djds ;g trk fn;k gS fd jk’Vªifr “kklu U;k;ikfydk dks jkl ugha vk;k gSA tcls ekeyk mPp U;k;ky; esa x;k gS rHkh ls fl;klh ?kVukØe dk viuk ,d vUnkt jgk gSA U;k;ikfydk vkSj dk;Zikfydk ds chp ,d rY[k fHkMUr Hkh ;gka mtkxj gksrs gq, ns[kh tk ldrh gSA chrs 20 vizSy dks gkbZdksVZ us rY[k fVIi.kh djrs gq, dgk Fkk fd jk’Vªifr Hkh xyr gks ldrs gSaA rHkh ls ;g vuqeku yxkuk lgt Fkk fd vnkyr vuqPNsn 356 dks ysdj dkQh laosnu”khy gSA jk’Vªifr “kklu ds ekeys esa lquokbZ dj jgs mRrjk[k.M gkbZdksVZ us ;g Hkh dgk Fkk fd vlhfer “kfDr fdlh dks Hkh Hkz’V dj ldrh gS] pkgs os jk’Vªifr gh D;wa u gksA jk’Vªifr ds fu.kZ; dh Hkh Lkeh{kk gks ldrh gSA mDr ls ;g lkQ gksrk gS fd dsUnz dk mRrjk[k.M esa vuqPNsn 356 dk yxk;k tkuk laoS/kkfud ,oa oS/kkfud nksuksa rjhdksa ls vuqfpr gSA

       

        ns[kk tk, rks vuqPNsn 356 lafo/kku ds fuek.kZ dky ls gh ppkZ esa jgk gSA mRrjk[k.M dh fl;klr esa rks ;g cs”kqekj lqf[kZ;ka cVksj pqdk gSA lafo/kku lHkk esa cgl ds nkSjku MkW0 Hkhe jko vEcsMdj us dgk Fkk lEHko gS fd vuqPNsn 356 dk iz;ksx u fd;k tk,] flok, vfaUre fodYi ds :Ik esaA mDr ls ;g izrhr gksrk gS fd vuqPNsn fo”ks’k ds nq:Ik;ksx dks ysdj igys ls gh vk”kadk jgh gS vkSj mRrjk[k.M ds rktkrjhu gkykr bls vkSj iq[rk cuk nsrs gSaA eksnh ljdkj ds tek nks o’kZ esa chrs tuojh esa yxs v:.kkpy izns”k dk jk’Vªifr “kklu vkSj vc mRrjk[k.M esa ,slh fLFkfr ds pyrs bu fnuksa [kwc fdjfdjh gks jgh gSA  v:.kkpy ds ekeys esa Hkh ns”k dh “kh’kZ vnkyr us dsUnz ljdkj dks yrkM+k vkSj dgk Fkk fd pquh gqbZ ljdkj dks bl rjg gVkuk xSjlaoS/kkfud gS vkSj vc mRrjk[k.M ds ekeys esa Hkh ljdkj f?kj pqdh gSA vuqPNsn 356 ls Ikzns”k dh cgkyh ;g ladsr djrh gS fd dsUnz ljdkj dk fu.kZ; ,d ckj fQj U;k;ikfydk dh utjksa es [kVdk gSA jk’Vªifr “kklu ds ekeys esa dsUnz dh dksbZ Hkh ljdkj vius nkeu dks “kk;n gh dHkh lkQ&lqFkjk ugha j[k ik;h gSA iz/kkueU=h eksnh ds eaf=ifj’kn ds fu.kZ; jk’Vªifr “kklu ds ekeys esa ,d ckj fQj detksj gksrs gq, fn[kkbZ ns jgs gSaA ;gka crkrs pysa fd jk’Vªifr “kklu dh ?kks’k.kk mUgha ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa lEHko gS tc jkT; esa laoS/kkfud rU= foQy gks x;k gksA mRrjk[k.M gkbZdksVZ us rh[kh fVIi.kh djrs gq, ;g rd dg fn;k fd ;fn Hkz’Vkpkj dks ysdj ljdkj lekIr djasxs rks ns”k esa dkbZ ljdkj ugha cpsxhA tkfgj gS fd U;k;ikfydk vuqPNsn 356 ds ekeys esa u rks tUnckth esa Fkh vkSj u gh bls ysdj dksbZ detksj mngkj.k cukuk pkgrh FkhA vc tks fu.kZ; vk;k gS ns[kk tk, rks gkbZdksVZ us 356 ds ekeys esa fQj ,d cM+k mngkj.k is”k fd;k gS vkSj dsUnz dh ljdkj dks Hkh ;g trk fn;k gS fd pquh gqbZ ljdkjksa dks LokFkZ ds pyrs [kRe djus ds eUlwcs dke;kc ugha gksaxsA

        mRrjk[k.M ds iwjs ekeys dks fOkLrkj ls ns[kk tk, rks vuqPNsn 356 dks ysdj dbZ eksM+ chrs ,d eghus ls ns[kus dks feyrs jgs gSaA blds iwoZ ekpZ ds vUr esa U;k;ky; ds ,dy ihB us lquokbZ djrs gq, gjh”k jkor dks 29 ekpZ ds QSlys esa 31 ekpZ rd cgqer lkfcr djus dk vkns”k fn;k FkkA ijUrq eekyk f}rh; [k.M ihB esa pys tkus ds pyrs cgqer fl) djus okys izfØ;k ij jksd yx x;h FkhA blesa [kkl ;g Hkh Fkk fd dkaxszl ds 9 ckxh fo/kk;d lesr Hkktik ds 1 ckxh fo/kk;d dks Hkh oksfVax esa fgLlk ys ldrs FksA vc mRrjk[k.M dk fl;klh ekgkSy ,d u;s QSlys ds pyrs u;s eksM+ ij [kM+k gks x;k gSA ftl dnj vnkyrh vkSj rduhdh isp ls mRrjk[k.M my>k Fkk fQYgky mlls futkr fey pqdh gS] ijUrq QSlys ls grkgr Hkktik lqizhe dksVZ dk jkLrk vf[r;kj djus ls ckt ugha vk;sxhA gkykafd ,slk djuk mudk vf/kdkj Hkh gSA fQYgky  ftl izdkj ?kVukØe esa mrkj p<+ko vk;k gS lkQ gS fd jkT; dh Hkktik bdkbZ lesr dsUnz ljdkj ldrs esa gksxhA dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik cnys ?kVukØe ls vius&vius fo/kk;dksa dks nsgjknwu igqapus dk funsZ”k Hkh tkjh dj pqds gSaA tkfgj gS fd mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys ls xehZ ds bl eghus esa fl;klr Hkh xeZ gks pyh gSA igys ls ljdkj cukus dks ysdj rS;kj Hkktik Hkh bl ekeys esa ihNs ugha jguk pkgsxh ij lRrk dk ÅaV fdl djoV cSBsxk] blds fy, vHkh 29 vizSy rd dk bUrtkj djuk gksxkA dkaxzsl 34 fo/kk;dksa ds lkFk jktHkou ijsM djus dh rS;kjh dj pqdh gSA gkbZdksVZ esa cq/kokj dk fnu fl;klrnkuksa ds fy, cM+k ,frfgld dgk tk ldrk gSA ;gka ;g Hkh le>uk gksxk fd 27 ekpZ ls fuoZreku eq[;ea=h gjh”k jkor ftl rjg ljdkj ds ekeys esa ,M+h pksVh dk tksM+ yxkrs ns[ks x, mlls Hkh ;g vUnktk yxkuk lEHko Fkk fd dkaxzsl jk’Vªifr “kklu dks ysdj dksbZ dksj dlj ugah NksM+uk pkgrhA xEHkhj lanHkZ ;g Hkh gS fd mPp U;k;ky; ds QSlys us ;g Li’V dj fn;k gS fd mRrjk[k.M esa vuqPNsn 356 dk nq:Ik;ksx gqvk FkkA lh/ks rkSj ij ;g eksnh ljdkj ij v:.kkpy ds ckn nwljk ykaNu yxrk gqvk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA blds iwoZ ,uMh, ds usr`Ro okyh vVy fcgkjh cktisbZ ljdkj ds 1999 ls 2004 ds ikap o’kZ ds “kklu dky esa lcls de pkj ckj jk’Vªifr “kklu dk mYys[k feyrk gS] ftlesa nq:Ik;ksx tSlh ifjfLFkfr dk dksbZ lanHkZ fufgr ugha gSA cM+s fodkl vkSj cM+s fl;klr ds /kuh eksnh fQYgky bl ekeys esa pwdrs gq, fn[k jgs gSaA vuqPNsn 356 ds ekeys esa fojks/k djus okys HkktikbZ vkt ds QSlys ls ekuksa jaxs gkFk idM+s x, gSaA

        fQygky uSuhrky mPp U;k;ky; uthj is”k djrs gq, vuqPNsn 356 ds ekeys esa vius :[k dks lkQ dj fn;k gSA ftl izdkj dh ifjfLFkfr;ka chrs dqN fnuksa ls ;gka O;kIr Fkh mldk lek/kku Hkh dkQh gn rd gksrk fn[kkbZ ns jgk gSA mEehn gS fd vkus okys fnuksa esa mRrjk[k.M dks ,d pquh gqbZ ljdkj feysxh vkSj vuqPNsn 356 ds nq:Ik;ksx dks ysdj dsUnz dks lcd HkhA vDlj jktuhfr esa lRrkvksa dks m[kkM+us vkSj tekus dk dke cnLrwj gksrk jgk gSA Hkkjr jkT;ksa dk la?k gS vkSj dsUnz rFkk jkT; nksuksa dh viuh&viuh laoS/kkfud ifjfLFfkr gSA ,sls esa la?kh; <kaps dks rc uqdlku igaqpk gS tc la?kkRed O;oLFkk dks futh LokFkksZa ds pyrs fufgr laoS/kkfud micU/kksa dk cStk bLrseky fd;k x;k gSA ;g dguk vfr”;ksfDr u gksxk fd vuqPNsn 356 dks ysdj  igys Hkh cgqr ekfeZd ?kVuk,a ns”k esa ?kV pqdh gSa vkSj “kk;n vkxs Hkh ?kVrh jgasxhA ij lcds ckognw ;g le>uk dgha vf/kd vko”;d gS fd fl;klh uQs&uqdlku esa turk ds fgrksa dks gkf”k;s ij n[ksyuk lgh ugha gSA